New Pope Election: What Happens After Pope Francis’ Death — White Smoke, Succession & Possible Replacements
Millions of Catholics await a new leader as the Church enters a period of transition. With over 100 voting cardinals already in the Vatican, the conclave to choose Pope Francis’ successor is set to begin next month.
The death of Pope Francis has triggered a sacred and centuries-old process to select his successor. On May 7, cardinals from around the world will gather in the Vatican to elect the next pope in a conclave held inside the Sistine Chapel.
This decision will be shaped not only by the Church’s current challenges, but also by those who are seen as capable of meeting them. A closer look at the leading figures offers insight into the possibilities ahead.
The Leading Contenders for the Papacy
As the College of Cardinals prepares to vote, 135 cardinals under the age of 80 are eligible to participate in the conclave. Among them, some potential successors have emerged, each bringing unique experience, theological perspective, and global representation.
Cardinal Peter Erdo – Hungary
Erdo, 72, is the Archbishop of Budapest and one of the most senior Catholic leaders in Central Europe. He is a canon lawyer and leads the Church in a country where most of the population identifies as Christian. Erdő is known for supporting the pope’s efforts to build stronger ties with Orthodox Christians.
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo – Democratic Republic of Congo
The Archbishop of Kinshasa and president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar, Ambongo, gained international attention by leading African bishops in unanimously rejecting Fiducia Supplicans, a 2023 Vatican declaration on blessings for same-sex couples.
Cardinal Mario Grech – Malta
Grech, 68, serves as Secretary General for the Synod of Bishops. A canon lawyer by training, he has played a central role in reshaping Church governance to be more consultative and inclusive, aligning with Francis’ vision.